1. 动物需要保护吗?

 

　　母题：Nowmany people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. The money should be better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree? (031213, 110709)

　　提示：这类题型采取驳斥的写法来写，先驳斥这是浪费钱，因为在动物上花的钱可以通过发展旅游业来得到补偿。然后再写动物保护的意义。

　　子题：要不要进行动物实验?要不要把动物关在动物园里?要不要吃动物的肉?人们可以采取什么措施来保护珍稀的动植物物种?

 

　　2. 环境保护谁来负责?

 

　　母题：Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address.In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (040228, 040515, 110507)

　　提示：不管题目怎么出，永远记得国际合作、企业、政府、个人，都可以为环境保护做出自己的努力。所以，你要准备的内容，就是以上四个方面可以做的事情。

　　子题：个人能不能保护环境?个人不能保护环境，只有政府大公司才能，同意吗?公司和个人，而不是政府，可以保护环境，同意吗?很多人知道环境保护很重要，但是自己却不采取任何行动，这是为什么?

 

　　3. 垃圾问题怎么办?

 

　　母题：Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem? (050806)

　　提示：这道题目应该围绕“一次性文化”产生的原因、后果和解决方法来展开。原因：对于方便、卫生的追求。后果：破坏水源、污染土地、污染空气。解决方法：三个R：reduce,reuse, recycle。

　　子题：消费品的增加会导致自然环境的破坏，原因和解决方法是什么?

 

　　4. 自然资源如何保护?

 

　　母题：Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. Is this trend a positive or a negative development?(090530)、

　　提示：这道题目问的是新能源alternative energy 的优缺点。优点：取之不尽用之不竭inexhaustible，更环保environmentally-friendly,缺点：核能nuclear power 会引发安全事故，水能hydropower 会破坏生态环境upset the ecological balance, 太阳能solar power成本太高，风能wind power会产生次声波污染infrasonic wave.