雅思小作文主要是对数据表格等进行分析描述,它占作文总分的三分之一,因为占的分值比后面的大作文要少所以很多同学都没有在小作文上花太多心思,但小作文其实文章架构并不复杂,熟悉掌握技巧很容易获得高分。小编下面为备考雅思童鞋总结小作文常用词汇和句型。
雅思小作文常用词汇
a.表达倍数是两倍/大一倍Double增长/减少了n倍 Increase/decreasen times
b.大约的表达方式
数字 + or so
Approximately + 数字
About/around + 数字
c.趋势类词汇
波动动词类:fluctuate
持平动词类: remainthe same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant
上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keepanupward tendency下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip,keep adownward tendency
修饰动词的副词:
slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地,moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地,drastically 急剧地
句型表达
句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间
句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间
极值类词汇和表达
最高点:reachthe peak/top/highest point
Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
最低点: reachthe bottom/lowest point
drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
占的最多:occupy/make up/take up/account for thelargestproportion/number/percentage of …
占的最少:occupy/make up/take up/account for thesmallestproportion/number/percentage of.
烤鸭福利:其它小作文必备词汇与句型表达
趋势类词汇
上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep anupward tendency
下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep adownward tendency
波动动词类: fluctuate
持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant
修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly迅速地,moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地,drastically 急剧地
上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop
波动名词类: fluctuation
修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant,sharp, dramatic, drastic
极值类词汇和表达
最高点: reach the peak/top/highest point
Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
最低点: reach the bottom/lowest point
drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …
占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of …
倍数的表达方式
Double 是两倍/大一倍
Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍
大约的表达方式
About/around + 数字
数字 + or so
Approximately + 数字
常用的小作文的趋势句式表达
句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间
Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from1940-2000.
The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.
The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2million from 1940-1950.
The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.
句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体 + 时间区间
Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65from 1940-2000.
There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from1960-1980.
There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from1940-1950.