Word Use Questions
单词使用题
Citation Questions
引用题
General Passage or Inference Questions
一般段落或者推断题
Word Use Questions
These questions ask you how a particular word is used in the passage. They often look like this:
In line x, the word "[word]" most nearly means . . . .
To answer these questions, take the quoted word out of the sentence that's cited in the question, and then substitute each of the answer choices into the cited sentence. Only one of the answer choices will make any sense.
单词使用题
这些问题问你一个特别的单词在文中被如何应用,他们通常看起来这样:在第x行中,单词“单词”的意思大概是. . . .
要回答这些问题,请从这个问题中引用的句子中取出引用的词,然后将每个答案替换为被引用的句子,只有一个答案是有意义的。
Citation Questions
Citation Questions point you to a specific section of the text and ask you a question about it. They often look like this:
the author probably mentions [a particular concept] in line x in order to . . .
To answer a Citation Question, you need to read the cited part of the passage and look for the answer choice that restates most of the citation.
引用题
引用题把你带到文中一个特定的章节,问你一个关于它的问题,他们通常是这样的:作者可能在x行中提到了一个特定的概念为了. . .
要回答一个引用题,你需要阅读文章中所引用的部分,并寻找答案选项,以重新陈述大部分的引用。
General Passage Questions
These questions ask about the text as a whole. They might look like this:
The author of the passage would be most likely to support which one of the following statements?
General Passage or Inference Questions are easy to answer once you've answered all the Citation Questions. You just follow the same steps as for Citation Questions, but consider all of the citations in the other questions to be fair fame for the General Passage Questions.
As you see that none of the question types requires you to read the entire passage.
一般段落题
这类问题一般把文章作为一个整体来问。他们可能看起来这样:
这篇文章的作者很可能会支持下列哪一种说法?
一旦你已经回答了引用题那么一般段落题或者推断题回答起来就很容易。但是考虑到所有的引用的其他问题是为了一般段落题好的名声,你只需要按照回答引用题一样的步骤来做。
就如你看见的没有哪一种类型的问题需要你阅读整篇文章。