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雅思听力如何快速定位正确答案?信号词是关键!

文章来源:未知   责任编辑:yanxing 点击浏览  次

雅思听力文本中,有一类词的作用很关键,听清楚这类词不但可以快速跟上speaker的节奏避免出现漏题的情况,还可以较准确地定位正确答案。这类词叫做“信号词”。今天给大家汇总一下。

 

 

顺序信号词

 

尤其在流程图的填空题中,或者描述实验步骤的独白中出现。
 

first, first of all, to begin with ...

second, then , next , before that, finally, last, meanwhile, until

Before I move on to ...   

Next, I’d like to ... 

Right, so the first thing ... 

And what about...?

One more thing

for one thing… for the other… 

Finally, can you tell us...

last but not least

 
 

 

强调信号词

 

强调信号词有助于同学们对某一细节事实加深理解和认识,往往其后跟的就是考点。如果对这些词不敏感,答案往往就溜走了。而这些词之间会进行同义替换,需注意甄别。

 

That is, That is to say, I mean, namely

in particular, especially,

to be exact,

in other words, Let’s put it this way

 

 

 

并列或转折信号词

 

这类信号词可以说是逢考必出现,而且出现不止一次,所以要求同学们熟练掌握。当听到表示转折的词或短语时,考生一定要集中注意力,因为此时speaker会提供新信息或完全相反的观点,也就是考点所在。

 

并列信号词:

and, as well as, together with, not only…but also…, also

 

转折:

but, however, actually, well, in fact, although, even if, despite, whereas, by/in contrast, by comparison, instead, otherwise

 

 

Eg.

Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.

题目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.

如果注意到however一词,可知正确答案应为48小时。

 

 

列举信号词

 

顾名思义,列举信号词是细节描述最常见的信号词,是对同类事物的列举或对于上文的补充。也就是说,出现这类词,一定是细节类的内容,比如例子等。若未听清其前面的内容,也可根据这类信号词推断前文。

 

for instance, for example, such as, like

in addition to, what’s more , furthermore, besides, moreover

 

 

小烤鸭们在平时练题时,与其花大量的时间去理解speaker说的每句话的意思,不如多关注这里给大家列出来的几类信号词,这样做题会更轻松更高效哦。
 

外刊精读笔记 Day633

网红正逐渐成为一门重要的生意

文章选自《经济学人》。 

 

网红的流行颠覆了过去的营销和品牌建设方式,在卖货的同时,也增添了网红自身的知名度。但薇娅面临高额罚款,不仅印证了这一行业利润丰厚、潜力巨大,也反映出该行业将面对更多保护消费者的规定。

 

文章650词左右,推荐阅读~

 

一起来读读看吧!

 

 

 

原文(para 1)

2

 

IT IS A sure sign that a hot trend has reached the mainstream when the tax authorities catch up. This week China promised a tax-evasion crackdown on social-media influencers, who are paid by brands to promote products online to armies of followers. One of the big stars, Viya, a 30-something fashionista known as the live-streaming queen, has already been fined $210m for not declaring her income. The size of that levy shows the sheer scale of the industry, which accounts for 12% of online sales in China. Outside China, influencers are also likely to have an enduring role in e-commerce. For all firms with brands—and together those brands are worth over $7trn—it is time to realise that influencing is more than just a hobby.

 

精读笔记(para 1)

3

 

第一段第一句

IT IS A sure sign that a hot trend has reached the mainstream when the tax authorities catch up.

毫无疑问,当税务机构都迎头赶上时,某种热门趋势已经成了一大主流。




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